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What Customers Really Think About Sustainable Food Packaging

Posted:

In: Food packaging , Eco-Friendly
By:
Joe Sizeland

Sustainability is one of the biggest talking points in the food and hospitality industry right now. From compostable coffee cups to recycled takeaway boxes, businesses across the UK are investing in greener packaging, partly because it's the right thing to do, and partly because they believe their customers expect it.

But what do customers actually think? Do they notice sustainable packaging? Do they trust the claims made about it? And are they willing to pay more for it?

To find out, iKrafts commissioned an independent survey of 766 UK adults, exploring their attitudes, behaviours, and priorities when it comes to sustainable food packaging. The results might surprise you.

The Big Picture: Key Findings at a Glance

Before we dig into the detail, here's a snapshot of what the survey found:

  • Sustainability ranks fifth out of eight priorities when consumers choose where to eat or buy food - well behind food quality and price.
  • Nearly half of all respondents (47.51%) won't pay more for sustainable packaging.
  • Only 14.36% of people fully trust a brand's sustainability claims.
  • Younger consumers (18–24) are the most sceptical age group; older consumers (65+) recycle most reliably but engage least with sustainability messaging.

What Really Matters to Consumers

We asked respondents to rank eight factors in order of importance when choosing a food product or restaurant. Here's how they stacked up:

RankFactorConsumer Priority
1Food quality44.36% rank as top priority
2Price / value37.93% rank as top priority
3Dietary requirements / ingredients17.85% rank as top priority
4Portion size9.32% rank as top priority
5Packaging sustainability8.53% rank as top priority
6Convenience / speed of service8.01% rank as top priority
7Customer reviews / recommendations7.22% rank as top priority
8Brand reputation6.04% rank as top priority

Food quality (44.36%) and price/value (37.93%) dominate. Packaging sustainability ranks fifth - with just 8.53% of consumers placing it at the top of their list.

Nearly 65% of respondents ranked price/value in their top two priorities. That's a significant finding for any food business making decisions about packaging investment.

When asked if they would be willing to pay extra for sustainable packaging:

47.51% of consumers are unwilling to pay anything extra for sustainable packaging.

32.94% would accept a price increase of between 1–5% - making this the ceiling for most buyers.

Only 6.04% would be willing to pay more than 10% extra.

Does Sustainability Influence Brand Choice?

Only 8.97% of respondents say sustainability is a major deciding factor when choosing one brand or restaurant over another. For the vast majority, it's a nice-to-have, not a deal-breaker.

This doesn't mean sustainability is irrelevant. It means it's a supporting factor that builds reputation over time, rather than a primary driver of immediate purchasing decisions. Brands that lead on sustainable packaging are building long-term trust - even if the impact isn't visible in next month's sales figures.

Trust and Greenwashing: Why Consumers Are Sceptical

One of the most striking findings from the survey is just how little trust consumers place in sustainability claims made by food brands.

More than 85% of customers are approaching eco-friendly packaging messages with some degree of doubt. Here's how that scepticism breaks down:

  • 14.36% of UK consumers fully trust brands' sustainability claims
  • 26.42% believe sustainability claims are exaggerated.
  • 22.09% say they've been misled by a brand's claims at least once.
  • 10.84% say they've been misled multiple times.
  • 30.95% describe themselves as cautiously sceptical 

Cautious scepticism, not trust, is the default position. For businesses, this is both a challenge and an opportunity.

What Actually Builds Trust?

When we asked consumers what would make them more likely to trust a brand's sustainability claims, three things stood out:

  • 44.34% said independent certifications (such as the FSC mark or Plastic Free Trust Mark) would increase their trust.
  • 43.54% said clear evidence and visible materials - being able to see what the packaging is made of - would help.
  • 35.22% said greater transparency about how packaging should be recycled or disposed of.

We also asked what effect a change in packaging sustainability would have on purchasing behaviour:

If a brand switched to MORE sustainable packaging:

  • 23.35% of consumers would increase how often they purchase from that brand.
  • 25.85% would see no change in their purchasing habits.

If a brand switched to LESS sustainable packaging:

  • 28.55% of consumers would reduce how often they purchase from that brand.
  • 25.37% would continue as normal.

Behaviour in Practice: What People Actually Do With Sustainable Packaging

Consumer intentions and consumer actions don't always align. Here's how respondents say they handle sustainable food packaging:

  • 46.31% recycle packaging through home recycling.
  • 22.36% compost packaging.
  • 14.36% try to follow instructions on the packaging but aren't always sure what to do.
  • 5% say they're unsure what to do with it at all.

Nearly one in five people either follows instructions tentatively or doesn't know what to do - which means the environmental benefit of sustainable packaging depends heavily on how clearly disposal instructions are communicated.

How Age Shapes Behaviour and Attitude

The survey revealed significant differences between age groups. Younger consumers are engaged and motivated, but they need clearer guidance and more credible communication to convert that motivation into correct behaviour. Older consumers are doing the right thing behaviourally, but they're not particularly engaged in scrutinising sustainability messaging. They're reliable recyclers, not vocal advocates.

  • 45% of 18-24 year olds try to follow disposal instructions, but aren't fully confident they're doing it correctly.
  • 47.37% of 18 - 24 year olds say sustainability claims have actually made them more sceptical, not less.
  • 50.86% of over 65s recycle their sustainable packaging and 28.45% compost correctly
  • Only 17.39% feel sceptical about eco claims

What This Means for Your Business: Five Practical Takeaways

1. Lead with quality and value

Your customers' primary concerns are food quality and price. Sustainable packaging works best as a credibility-builder in the background, not as your main sales message. Focus on what you do brilliantly, and let sustainable packaging reinforce your brand values.

2. Don't expect customers to foot the bill

With nearly half of consumers unwilling to pay anything extra, the cost of sustainable packaging needs to be absorbed and managed internally. Work with suppliers who understand the commercial realities and can help you find cost-effective materials that don't compromise on function or look.

3. Back up your claims with proof

Certifications, material labelling and clear disposal instructions are the most effective ways to build trust in your sustainability credentials. Avoid vague language. If your packaging is FSC-certified, compostable or made from recycled material - say so, clearly, and show the evidence.

4. Make recycling easy and obvious

A significant proportion of consumers (especially younger adults) are unsure how to dispose of sustainable packaging correctly. Clear, simple disposal instructions on the packaging itself can significantly improve recycling and composting rates, which strengthens the actual environmental impact of your investment.

5. Think about the long game

Sustainability doesn't drive immediate purchasing decisions for most consumers - but it does influence long-term brand perception and loyalty. Businesses that consistently use and communicate about sustainable packaging are building a reputation that will matter more and more as environmental expectations rise.


About the Survey

This research was commissioned by iKrafts and conducted via an online, self-administered survey in 2026. The survey captured responses from 766 UK adults, with a regional breakdown across the UK and demographic segmentation by age and gender.